A landfill cell is a designated area within a landfill where waste is placed and contained. When a landfill cell has been filled to the approved height, the cell needs to be closed and capped with soil and vegetation.
Capping involves placing a cover over landfill waste to isolate and keep it in place. At Wollert, we utilise a phytocap (or Evapo-transpiration Cap) system, which includes 1300mm uncompacted cover soils and 200mm of quarry scalps.
The phytocap is then planted with native grasses, trees, and shrubs. These plants are hand selected to ensure optimal establishment. The phytocap is designed to prevent water ingress to landfill to minimise leachate generation and control fugitive gas emissions. Phytocaps help to rehabilitate the land and provide a natural habitat for native flora and fauna.
It took a five-year study to have the first phytocap approved by the Victorian Environment Protection Authority. This was later followed up by the Australian Alternative Cover Assessment Program (A-ACAP), to which the Wollert Landfill also participated.